 Tyldesley Monument |
During the Civil War Wigan remained loyal to the monarchy.
The Earl of Derby, an influential royalist, was based in the town. In 1643 Wigan was captured by a parliamentary force which looted the Moot Hall and church. The town's defences were dismantled.
On 25th August 1651 while approaching Wigan, Derby's troops were surprised in Wigan Lane, to the north of the town, by a Parliamentary force led by Colonel Robert Lilburne.
A fierce, closely fought battle ensued on the banks of the River Douglas.
Eventually Lilburne gained the upper hand and Derby was forced to seek refuge in the town.
The short, brutal encounter led to many casualties including the death of the local royalist officer Sir Thomas Tyldesley.
A monument to him marks the site of the battle.
Charles II presented Wigan with a sword bearing the royal coat-of-arms as appreciation of the borough's loyalty at this time.
To read an eyewitness account of the Battle of Wigan Lane click here.