Wigan History Festival

Another great weekend at the Parish Church with lots of stands on view from a wide variety of heritage groups and talks on many interesting topics over the two day event. We of course had our stand set up by Chris Drabble displaying the latest results and finds form our Aspull Ring Ditch Project. The event was opened by Wigan’s Mayor Jenny Bullen, the Rev Roland Harvey and St John’s Ambulance President Ian Bithell (background in this photo is Mervyn Reeves, the event organiser, always on hand to help with any issues). Chris was able to spend some time explaining our work to them. As well as showing them the finds Chris had a rolling video and 3D computer models of the excavations. Chris was also able to talk with the team from the Wigan Museum stand who showed great interest in our fascinating four year project (artefact from our dig will likely end up in the Museum).

Patrick was on the programme of talks on the Friday with a presentation of our project and on the Saturday I was able to join adding information about Roman Wigan. This included the huge Roman bathhouse found in 2005 when the Grand Arcade was developed and our long-term quest to find the Roman roads coming in and out of the town. This, together with a rolling presentation of our Parish Church Tower project, attracted a quite lot of attention to our stand in the afternoon.

Just across from us Phil Livesey had his Friends of Wall Hey stand showing off all the coal mining memorabilia they’ve managed to collect from around the area. The Friends aim is to try to get funding for the preservation of the large ventilation shaft located on Haigh Road in Aspull. It was originally the site of a pit shaft sunk by Lord Crawford of Haigh in the mid 19th century, initially to exploit the the cannel mine but later deepened to reach the King Coal and Yard Seam. Towards the end of the century it was converted to an up-cast ventilation shaft with a furnace at its base to draw fresh air through the mine working on the Crawford estate. It is a fascinating relic from the Victorian era and deserves recognition as a rare example surviving from our intense industrial past. Phil and his team deserve every credit for their efforts in trying to secure its future. You can find more details about it on the Buildings Preservation website here.

You can also find out more about all the other fascinating stands and talks on the Festival’s Facebook site here.

Liverpool Museum Trip

Treasure: History Unearthed exhibition

A trip arranged to see this temporary exhibition put together by Liverpool Museum’s archaeology team to celebrates the work of the Portable Antiques Scheme (PAS). It was also an opportunity to showcase the many finds from antiquarians and others over the years from around the region. Our guide for the day was Vanessa Oakden curator at the Museum who was highly involved in its creation. Despite the Liverpool Half Marathon taking place at the same time, our trip turned out to be a great success and I would like to thank Vanessa on behalf of the Society for making the day a very memorable one. (continue reading…)

AngleZarke Trip

Another great tour of the West Pennine Moors led by the team at Horwich Heritage Centre. As in previous years it was headed by Derek Cartwright with help from Gary Rhodes and this time with Ste Hamer and Phil Luff, former Rivington Ranger. As on the first trip, we met at Jepson’s Gate where Derek gave a quick overview of what he as about to show us. He then led the way across the moor to our first site, i.e. Pike Stones. This monument is referred to in its scheduling (No.1009120) as being a chambered long cairn dating from the early to mid Neolothic (i.e. 3400 – 2400 BC). All that is left though is a group of large gritstone slabs leaning against one another. Originally it would have been covered by a large mound perhaps 48m long and up to 19m wide. (continue reading…)

Aspull Ring Ditch continues

We are now on our fourth season on the this remarkable site. Last season we made some remarkable discoveries, including more cremation burials making a total of five altogether (and that doesn’t include a possible cist burial). Right at the start of the year we came across a strange octagonal feature embedded in the mottled clay layer which we worked on throughout the year. It was shown to have multiple layers of cremated bone suggesting it may have been a family plot. However its structure is still puzzling us but we no longer think it’s a vessel but more likely a clay-lined pit which has been cut into the mottled clay with a stone slab placed at its base.

Two more burials came from the northeast side of Trench 3a in pits but with no associated vessel. One was lying under two large flat stone slabs but the other had no apparent marker. We filled large plastic boxes with cremated bone from the bottom of these pits. Some of the pieces were quite large including a possible shin bone, vertebrae and skull fragments. The slabs burial was only partially emptied, the rest being left for this year’s work.

We are also planning this year to remove our two urns discovered in 2023, having established the facility at Bolton Museum for their processing. We will also be carrying on our investigations of the clay-lined pit and possible cist in the central area.

We are also clearing out the ditch trenches for the many visitors expected this year. It will be the last chance to see the full extent of the site at its best, having agreed with the farmer to reduce the excavations to just the central area at the end of the season.

You can read more about the results of our last three year’s work here – and, as always, you can follow our the progress on our daily Site Diary here .

Cleworth Hall Resistivity Survey

Last week at short notice a small team of volunteers mustered in Tyldesley to carry out a resistivity survey in search of the Roman road running from Manchester to Wigan. Our last year’s Newsletter (No.266) reported on Jim Meehan research of the fields to the north and east of Cleworth Hall Farm for the Lancashire Wildlife Trust, who are now owners of the fields and responsible for their maintenance as a nature reserve. These fields have been of particularly interest to us over the years as it is though the Roman road runs across them being shown on the early 6inch OS map.
The survey was a great success with the line of the road showing up quite clearly in the result. You can read more about the details of our trip here

Smithills Moor and Winter Hill Tour

What a great trip this turned out to be. Just over twenty intrepid visitors assembled at the Horrock’s Fold car park, which is just off Scout Road leading to Belmont – on a day when nobody seemed to know what the weather was going to be like (some in tee shirts, some in all weather gear). Derek Cartwright our guided, who took us around the Anglezarke sites last year, was ably assisted this year by Garry Rhodes.  Garry for many years was a member of Bolton’s Mountain Rescue group and is somebody who knows the these hills like the back of his hand.

As we struck out across the moors the first things we came across were the stone quarries used now by Bolton Gun Club for their Pistol and Rifle shooting ranges (continue reading…).

St Wilfrid’s Standish Parish Church Graveyard Guided Tour

It is absolutely amazing how much research Jim Meehan has been able to do for this tour. Twelve graves in all with much detail for each one – this is just an overview, to get the full fascinating stories you’ll have to see if you can catch the next one .

We met up in front of the church where Jim give us a brief history of the Grade I listed church (the only one in the Wigan Borough). Continue Reading…

Aspull Ring Ditch Restart

We’re now back on site again for perhaps our final season on this remarkable site. In our first season we were able to establish the size and nature of the the Ring Ditch. This suggested it was a Neolithic Henge but the carbon dates from the bottom of the ditch came back mid Bronze Age (although this could just mean it was open in the Bronze Age but could have been constructed earlier).

In season two we concentrated on the interior to see if we could find out the structure of the central mound. This we more or less achieved with the discovery of a central stony platform and several cremation urns confirming that this was a Bronze Age burial site. However we were left with a number of unanswered questions. The extent of the stony platform still needed to be established and a sandy clay mound in the central area has yet to be understood (it may contain a primary burial).

You can read about the results of our last two year’s work here – and, as always, you can follow our the progress with our daily Site Diary here (our previous year’s blog is here and our first year’s blog here).

Anglezarke and Rivington Moors

This, our second trip of the season, was designed for our more active members and included some of the fascinating site on this historic and prehistoric landscape. Convening at Jepson’s Gate on Anglezarke Moor, the first leg of our walk took us into the very picturesque Lead Mines Clough, where our tour guides, Derek Cartwright and Garry Rhodes regaled us with stories of the mines and their history. Continue reading…

Martland Mill to Crooke Village

Great turnout for this the first of our two summer trips this year. At the end of the month we will be visiting the prehistoric sites on Anglezarke and Rivington moors but today we had a much more sedate tour of the historic delights along the Leeds and Liverpool canal. Jim Meehan our guide has meticulously done his research on the stretch between Martland Mill and Crooke Village and as a result the trip was not only entertaining but informative as well.

Our starting point was the old canal bridge where Jim gave a gruesome description of a couple of drownings. One was a young man, being drunk on New Years eve, fell into the canal as he left the pub. The other was the driver who fell off his cart when it hit the corner while travelling over the bridge. Continue reading…